Iindaba ezishushu: Iimpompo zobushushu zigqithisa igesi ekuhambeni kwexesha

Izisombululo zokufudumeza ikhaya ezicocekileyo azinciphisi nje ukukhutshwa, zinamaxesha amafutshane okubuyisela kunokuba abantu abaninzi becinga.

Eso sesona siphumo siphambili sophononongo lwethu olutsha olusikhanyisela ngokusebenza kwemali kutyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zamandla zanamhlanje. Uphononongo lufumene ukuba utyalo-mali kwiimpompo zobushushu ezidityaniswe neepaneli zelanga zihlala zishibhile ngexesha elide kunokuthenga nokusebenzisa inkqubo entsha yokufudumeza igesi, ngokukhawuleza kunokuba abantu becinga, kwiminyaka eyi-11.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokufunyaniswa kwesifundo kukuba ukutshintshela kwimpompo yokushisa kunye nenkqubo yelanga kunokubangela iindleko eziphantsi kunokufaka inkqubo entsha yokufudumeza igesi emva kweminyaka elishumi. Ngelixa eli xesha linokubothusa abaninzi, liqaqambisa ukonga okubalulekileyo kwexesha elide ngokutshintsha indlela esifudumeza ngayo kunye namandla amakhaya ethu.

Okuiprojekthi yophando phakathi kwe-E.ON kunye neYunivesithi yase-RWTH AacheneJamani kuthelekiswe iindleko zokuthenga nezokusebenza zeendibaniselwano ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo: impompo yobushushu, impompo yobushushu kunye neepaneli zesola, kunye nempompo yobushushu kunye nokugcinwa kwesola kunye nebhetri. Ezi zisombululo zavavanywa kuzo zonke iindidi zezindlu, ubungakanani bosapho, kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Iziphumo zabonisa ukuba kwindlu eqhelekileyo ye-1990s evaliweyo, indibaniselwano yempompo yobushushu kunye nenkqubo yelanga ibonakalise ukuba yeyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokufudumeza kwerhasi yemveli. Ezi ziphumo zibonelela ngobungqina obubalulekileyo malunga nokusebenza kotyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zamandla ezizinzileyo zanamhlanje.

Enye into ephambili enegalelo kwindleko-esebenzayo yeempompo zokushisa kunye neenkqubo zelanga kubukho benkxaso-mali karhulumente. Ngeinkxaso-mali ukuya kuthi ga kwi-£7,500 yofakelo lwempompo yobushushue-UK, inguqu kwezi zisombululo zamandla azinzileyo iba nomtsalane ngakumbi ngokwasezimalini kubaninimzi. Le nkxaso yemali inceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kotyalo-mali lokuqala kunye nolondolozo lwexesha elide, kodwa iindleko ezingaphambili zisenokubangela isigqibo kwabaninzi.

Kwiisikimu sokulinga esixhaswa ngurhulumente kuMntla weNgilanisisebenzela ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zisombululo zokufudumeza ikhabhoni ephantsi ngokususa iindleko zangaphambili. Ukusebenza kunye ne-Heatio kunye ne-Energy Systems Catapult sinceda abaninimzi bafake impompo yokufudumala, izisombululo zelanga kunye nebhetri, ngokunikezela ngeteknoloji, ukufakwa kunye nenkonzo kwisivumelwano sokuhlawula inyanga nenyanga efana nezivumelwano zefowuni eziphathwayo, ezinokubiza kancinci njenge-£ 150 inyanga kwithuba leminyaka engama-20.

Iingenelo zemozulu nazo zininzi. Uphononongo lubonakalise indibaniselwano yempompo yobushushu, inkqubo yelanga kunye nebhetri inokunciphisa i-CO₂Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo malunga nesibini kwisithathu xa kuthelekiswa nokufudumeza kwerhasi yesiqhelo - zombini kwizindlu zoo-1990 kunye nendlu evalelweyo eyakhiwe ngo-2005.₂ugcino lunokuba malunga ne-84% kwindlu enemigangatho yowe-1990 kunye ne-86% ngaphantsi kwindlu ezimeleyo eyakhiwe ngo-2005.

Nangona ezi ziphumo zithembisayo kusekho ukungabikho kolwazi loluntu malunga neenzuzo zeendleko zexesha elide leempompo zokushisa kunye namandla elanga, kunye nabantu abaninzi abancinci ukuba ezi zisombululo zihlawula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uphando lwakutsha nje lwabantu abangama-5,000* lufumene isithathu sabaphenduli bakholelwa ukuba iimpompo zobushushu kunye nelanga ziya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi emva kweminyaka eyi-16 ukuya kwengama-20, ngelixa ngaphezulu kwesine bekungaqinisekanga. Kuphela sisihlanu sabaphenduli esinike uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lweminyaka eli-11. Oku kuqaqambisa umsantsa wolwazi abathengi abaninzi abajongana nawo xa beqwalasela utshintsho olunjalo lwamandla asekhaya.

Ngokubonelela ngezifundo ezicacileyo, ezixhaswa yidatha ezifana nezi injongo yethu kukufundisa abaninimzi kwaye sibancede benze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokhetho lwamandla abo ngelixa siphakamisa ulwazi ngeenzuzo zezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo kwaye sivula indlela yekamva eliluhlaza nelingabizi kakhulu kwikamva. ukufudumeza ikhaya.

Iimveliso ezininzi malunga neepompo zobushushu zinokubonwahttps://www.hzheating.com/.