Izindaba ezishisayo: Amaphampu okushisa adlula igesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Izixazululo zokushisisa ikhaya ezihlanzekile azigcini nje ngokunciphisa ukungcola, zinezikhathi zokukhokha ezimfushane kunalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo.
Yilokho okutholwe okuyinhloko kocwaningo lwethu olusha oluyisisekelo olusikhanyisela ngokusebenza kwezezimali kokutshala izimali ezinhlelweni zesimanje zamandla. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukutshala imali kumaphampu okushisa ahlanganiswe nama-solar panel ngokuvamile ashibhile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokuthenga nokusebenzisa isistimu yokushisa igesi entsha, ngokushesha kunokuba abantu bacabanga, eminyakeni engu-11.
Ukuthola okubaluleke kakhulu kocwaningo ukuthi ukushintshela empompini yokushisa kanye nesistimu yelanga kungabangela izindleko eziphansi kunokufaka isistimu yokushisa igesi entsha ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi. Nakuba lesi sikhathi singamangaza abaningi, sigqamisa amandla okonga okuphawulekayo kwesikhathi eside ngokushintsha indlela esishisisa ngayo futhi sinikeze amandla amakhaya ethu.
Lokhuiphrojekthi yocwaningo phakathi kwe-E.ON ne-RWTH Aachen UniversityeJalimane kuqhathanise izindleko zokuthenga nezokusebenza zezinhlanganisela ezintathu ezihlukene zezixazululo zamandla esimeme: iphampu yokushisa, iphampu yokushisa kanye namaphaneli elanga, nephampu yokushisa kanye nesolar nesitoreji sebhethri. Lezi zixazululo zahlolwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindlu ezahlukahlukene, osayizi bomndeni, nezindawo zendawo. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ngendlu evamile evalekile yama-1990, inhlanganisela yephampu yokushisa nesistimu yelanga ibonakale iyindlela engabizi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesistimu yokushisisa igesi evamile. Lokhu okutholakele kunikeza ubufakazi obubalulekile ngokusebenza kokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zamanje zamandla esimeme.
Esinye isici esibalulekile esinomthelela ekungabizini kahle kwamaphampu okushisa namasistimu elanga ukutholakala koxhaso lukahulumeni. Ngeuxhaso olufika ku-£7,500 lokufakwa kwephampu yokushisae-UK, ukushintshela kulezi zixazululo zamandla esimeme kuba mnandi ngokwezezimali kubanikazi bezindlu. Lokhu kusekelwa kwezezimali kusiza ukuvala igebe phakathi kokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala nokonga kwesikhathi eside, kodwa izindleko zangaphambili zisengaba yisici esinqumayo kwabaningi.
Phakathi kuuhlelo lokuhlola oluxhaswe nguhulumeni eNyakatho yeNgilandisisebenzela ukukhuthaza ukutholwa okukhulu kwalezi zixazululo zokushisisa ikhabhoni ephansi ngokususa izindleko zangaphambili. Ukusebenza ne-Heatio kanye ne-Energy Systems Catapult sisiza abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bafake iphampu yokushisa, izixazululo zelanga nebhethri, ngokunikeza ubuchwepheshe, ukufakwa kanye nesevisi ngenkontileka ekhokhelwa ngenyanga efana namadili omakhalekhukhwini, okungabiza kancane u-£150 ngenyanga esikhathini esiyiminyaka engama-20.
Izinzuzo zesimo sezulu nazo zinkulu. Ucwaningo lwembula inhlanganisela yepompo lokushisa, i-solar kanye nesistimu yebhethri inganciphisa i-CO2ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni cishe ngokuphindwe kabili kokuthathu uma kuqhathaniswa nokushisisa kwegesi okungokwesiko - kokubili okwendlu enesitezi sawo-1990 kanye nendlu evalekile eyakhiwa ngo-2005. Uma sibheka phambili eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo, i-CO2ukonga kungaba ngama-84% endlini enezitezi zo-1990 kanye nokwehla ngo-86% kwendlu evalekile eyakhiwa ngo-2005.
Naphezu kwale miphumela ethembisayo kusenokuntuleka kokuqwashisa umphakathi ngezinzuzo zezindleko zesikhathi eside zamaphampu okushisa namandla elanga, abantu abaningi babukela phansi ukuthi lezi zixazululo zikhokha ngokushesha kangakanani. Inhlolovo yakamuva yabantu abangu-5,000* ithole ingxenye yesithathu yabaphendulile ikholelwa ukuthi amaphampu okushisa kanye nelanga kuzobiza kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-20, kuyilapho abangaphezu kwengxenye yesine bengaqinisekile. Ingxenye yesihlanu kuphela yabaphenduli enikeze isilinganiso esiyiso seminyaka eyi-11. Lokhu kugqamisa igebe lolwazi abathengi abaningi ababhekana nalo uma becubungula lezi zinguquko zamandla asekhaya.
Ngokuhlinzeka ngezifundo ezicacile, ezisekelwe kudatha njengalezi inhloso yethu ukufundisa abanikazi bezindlu futhi sibasize benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhetha kwabo amandla kuyilapho siqwashisa ngezinzuzo zezixazululo zamandla esimeme futhi sihlahlele indlela yekusasa eliluhlaza nelingabizi kakhulu ukufudumeza ikhaya.
Imikhiqizo eminingi mayelana namaphampu okushisa ingabonakala kuhttps://www.hzheating.com/.