Amaphampu okushisa: Kungani inguquko yokushisisa yaseJalimane ima

iphrojekthi yesiginesha ye-Greens yesazi semvelo saseJalimane: Esikhundleni sokushisisa i-hoKuyimfucumfucu enezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, amaJalimane kufanele asebenzise amaphampu okushisa asekelwe emoyeni noma emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa isidingo sale mishini sehlile.

UNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho WaseJalimaneRobert Habeckizama ngamandla ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu okushisa ukushisa imizi yaseJalimane.Oluhlazausopolitiki uqinisekile ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bunamandla okudala amathuba emisebenzi eJalimane ngenkathi kusindisa isimo sezulu.

Amaphampu okushisa, ezisebenzisa umoya we-ambient noma ukushisa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, zikhipha kancane - ikakhulukazi uma iphampu yokushisa inikwa amandla ugesi oluhlaza ovela endaweni yangasese.isistimu ye-photovoltaic.

Ngenkathi u-Habeck ne-Green Party yakhe beyingxenyeIkhansela u-Olaf Scholzuhulumeni wobumbano wamaqembu amathathu ngo-2022, baqala ngempumelelo umkhankaso wokushintsha indlela amaJalimane ashisisa ngayo amakhaya abo, okwabangela ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamaphampu okushisa kunyuke, nokubeka irekhodi lobuchwepheshe ngonyaka odlule.

Ukudideka kwaqala kanjani

Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo, ukuthengiswa kwamaphampu okushisa "cishe kwehle" kwaba amayunithi angama-90,000 nje phakathi kukaJanuwari noJuni, kusho isikhungo sezindaba saseJalimane i-dpa ngo-Agasti. Ngokwemininingwane ye-German Heating Industry Association (BDH), lesi sibalo siphawule ukwehla ngo-54% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Ukwehla kwesidingo kuye kwaba nomthelela omkhulu emgomweni kahulumeni wokuvelela wokufaka amaphampu okushisa angama-500,000 ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2024.

I-Malte Bei der Wieden evela esikhungweni sokucabanga esiluhlaza i-Institute for Applied Ecology (Öko-Institut), ithi uxhaso olukhangayo olwamenyezelwa nguhulumeni ngonyaka odlule ngo-2024 kungenzeka lubangele abanikazi bezindlu ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ukuba babambe ukutshala imali ohlelweni olusha lokushisa. "Izicelo zabantu abahlala ezindlini zabo bezitholakala kuphela kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari 2024. Kubanikazi bezindlu kanye nezinhlangano zabanikazi bezindlu, izicelo zisanda kutholakala," etshela i-DW.

Abagxeki balo mthetho omusha bathi lo mthetho uyiphupho elibi futhi udale ukudideka okukhulu. Isikhulu seBDH, uMnuz Markus Staudt, usenxuse uhulumeni ukuthi aqinisekise ukuphepha okuhlela kubatshalizimali. "Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhulumeni athumele izimpawu zokwethemba izakhamizi," etshela abezindaba ze-AFP muva nje.

UBei der Wieden uthi ukungabaza kwabatshalizimali ekupheleni konyaka kuphinde kwathonywa ukungavezwa ngokwanele kwabezindaba ngale mithetho emisha, okuholele ekudidekeni kanye "nokungaqiniseki." Usole eminye imithombo yezindaba yaseJalimane ngokusabalalisa "ulwazi olungamanga mayelana namaphampu okushisa angeke asebenze ezakhiweni ezingalungiswanga noma ukuthi yonke indlu izodinga ukufakwa i-insulated kuqala."