Ibikorwa byaho byo gushyira mubikorwa gahunda zingufu zigihugu: decarbonising gushyushya no gukonjesha muburayi

Nigute uturere twiburayi hamwe nabakinnyi baho bashyira mubikorwa gahunda zabo zigihugu n’ingufu z’ikirere (NECPs)?

Ku ya 3 Ukuboza 2024, Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi ry’Ubushyuhe (EHPA) ryakiriye urubuga rwa interineti “Kuva mu bikorwa by’ibanze kugeza ku mpinduka z’isi: Uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha”, byerekana uburyo uturere tw’ibihugu by’i Burayi n’abaturage baho bashyira mu bikorwa gahunda z’igihugu z’ingufu n’ikirere (NECPs) ).

Muri ibyo birori hagaragayemo impuguke n’abashakashatsi bo mu mushinga wa REDI4HEAT uterwa inkunga n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, wibanda ku guteza imbere urwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa NECPS n’uburyo bwo gusuzuma kugira ngo bakurikirane iterambere ryabo.

Urubuga rwa interineti rutanga incamake yumushinga wa REDI4HEAT, rugasobanura amateka y’ingamba zo gushyushya no gukonjesha Uburayi, ikanatanga ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Castilla y León muri Espagne no mu Karere ka Lörrach mu Budage.

Abatanga ibiganiro barimoAndro Bačan wo mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu cya Korowasiya, Marco Peretto wo mu kigo cy’uburayi gishinzwe ingufu n’ikirere (IEECP), Rafael Ayuste wo mu kigo cy’ingufu cya Castilla y León, na Frank Gérard wo mu mutwe w’ibitekerezo Trinomics. 

REDI4HEAT ihuza ibigo by’ingufu z’igihugu, amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi, abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze, hamwe n’abajyanama b’ingufu, bateza imbere abaderevu mu bihugu bitanu by’Uburayi. Uyu mushinga wibanze ku kumenya icyuho kiri mu ngamba zigezweho no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyifuzo byahujwe n’amabwiriza y’ibihugu by’i Burayi nka Diregiteri y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa (RED), Amabwiriza agenga ingufu (EED), n’ingufu z’ingufu z’inyubako (EPBD).

Andro Bačan yasobanuye uburyo bukomeye bwubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi bwo guhitamo imbuga za demo no gushyiraho Ibikorwa Byingenzi (KSFs) kugirango bikurikirane iterambere. KSFs ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, harimo gusuzuma ibiciro, kubona inama n’amakuru, no guhuza neza n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.

Imikorere ni, nyuma ya byose, ihame ngenderwaho mu gushyira mu bikorwa neza, yasobanuye Peretto mu isomo rye, agaragaza uruhare nyamukuru rw’ihame rya “EED ingufu za mbere” mu mishinga ya decarbonisation. Iri hame kandi ryubahirizwa mu nshingano za EPBD ku bipimo ngenderwaho by’ingufu ntoya (MEPs) mu nyubako zituwe n’abatuye, zifite akamaro kanini mu guhuza ibikorwa by’ibanze n’intego z’ikirere z’i Burayi.

Inyigo ebyiri zisobanura neza isano iri hagati yingamba zaho nubuyobozi bwiburayi. Castilla y León na Lörrach, mu gihe biherereye mu bihugu bitandukanye - Espagne n'Ubudage - bahura n'ibibazo bisa na decarbonisation.

Muri Castilla y León, akarere karangwa n’ikirere gikonje (ugereranije n’ibindi bihugu) ndetse n’ubukungu bw’icyaro, Rafael Ayuste yerekanye ingamba zibanze ku guhuza ibivugururwa nka pompe z’ubushyuhe n’ingufu z’izuba, kimwe. Yagaragaje ubukangurambaga bw’abaturage, amahugurwa y’umwuga, ndetse anashishikarizwa gushora imari nk’urufunguzo rwo kugeza abaturage baho.

Hagati aho, mu Karere ka Lörrach, Frank Gérard yagaragaje uburyo itegeko ryo kurengera ikirere cy’Ubudage hamwe n’inshingano za EED mu bijyanye no gushyushya imijyi no gukonjesha byatumye hashyirwaho ingamba zuzuye.

Yifashishije ubufatanye hagati y’amakomine, ibikorwa rusange, ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa ku giti cyabo, Lörrach yashushanyije uburyo bwo gushyushya ibintu ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bituma habaho ingamba zigamije nko gushakisha amashanyarazi no kwagura ubushyuhe bw’akarere.

Izi nyigo zishimangira uruhare rukomeye rw’inzego z’ibanze n’akarere mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ikirere cy’i Burayi. Inzira zinyuranye, zihuza inkunga zishinga amategeko, igenamigambi ry’ibanze, n’imikoranire y’abaturage, ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibikorwa by’akarere ndetse n’ibanze bihuze n’amabwiriza y’uburayi no gukemura ibibazo bisangiwe.

Mu guha imbaraga uturere n'imijyi bifite umutungo wabigenewe, harimo inkunga, ubumenyi, hamwe na politiki isobanutse, dushobora kwihutisha inzibacyuho igana ejo hazaza.

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