Amakuru ashyushye: Ubushyuhe buvoma gaze kurenza igihe kirekire

Gusukura urugo rusukuye ntirugabanya gusa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bifite igihe gito cyo kwishyura nkuko abantu benshi babitekereza.

Nibisubizo nyamukuru byubushakashatsi bushya butanga ibisobanuro byerekana imbaraga zamafaranga yo gushora imari muri sisitemu zigezweho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gushora imari muri pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nimirasire yizuba akenshi bihendutse mugihe kirekire kuruta kugura no gukoresha uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya gaze, byihuse kuruta uko abantu babitekereza, mumyaka 11.

Icyagaragaye cyane mu bushakashatsi ni uko guhinduranya pompe yubushyuhe hamwe n’izuba bishobora kuvamo amafaranga make ugereranije no gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo gushyushya gaze nyuma yimyaka icumi. Mugihe iki gihe gishobora gutangaza benshi, kirerekana ubushobozi bwo kuzigama igihe kirekire muguhindura uburyo dushyushya kandi tugatanga ingo zacu.

Ibiumushinga wubushakashatsi hagati ya E.ON na RWTH kaminuza ya Aachenmu Budage wagereranije ibiciro byo kugura no gukoresha ibintu bitatu bitandukanye bikomatanya ibisubizo birambye byingufu: pompe yubushyuhe, pompe yubushyuhe wongeyeho imirasire yizuba, na pompe yubushyuhe wongeyeho izuba na batiri. Ibi bisubizo byasuzumwe muburyo butandukanye bwinzu, ingano yumuryango, hamwe n’ahantu haherereye. Ibisubizo byerekanye ko kubisanzwe inzu ya 1990 itandukanye, guhuza pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nizuba byagaragaye ko aribwo buryo buhendutse ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo yo gushyushya gaz. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bitanga ibimenyetso bifatika ku mibereho yo gushora imari muri sisitemu y’ingufu zirambye.

Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi kigira uruhare mukiguzi-cyiza cya pompe yubushyuhe hamwe nizuba ryizuba ni ukubona inkunga ya leta. Hamwe nainkunga igera kuri, 500 7.500 yo gushiraho ubushyuhe bwa pompemu Bwongereza, inzibacyuho kuri ibyo bisubizo by’ingufu zirambye ziba nziza cyane mubukungu. Iyi nkunga y'amafaranga ifasha guca icyuho hagati yishoramari ryambere no kuzigama igihe kirekire, ariko ikiguzi cyo hejuru kirashobora kuba ikintu gifata benshi.

Muri aubupayiniya bwateye inkunga gahunda yicyitegererezo mumajyaruguru yUbwongerezaturimo gukora kugirango duteze imbere gufata neza ibyo bisubizo bishyushye bya karubone mukuraho ibiciro biri hejuru. Gukorana na Heatio na Energy Systems Catapult dufasha banyiri amazu gushiraho pompe yubushyuhe, izuba hamwe na batiri ibisubizo, mugutanga ikoranabuhanga, kwishyiriraho na serivise mumasezerano yo kwishyura buri kwezi asa na terefone igendanwa, ishobora kugura amafaranga agera kuri 150 a ukwezi mu gihe cyimyaka 20.

Inyungu z’ikirere nazo ni nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye guhuza pompe yubushyuhe, izuba na batiri bishobora kugabanya CO₂ibyuka bihumanya hafi bibiri bya gatatu ugereranije no gushyushya gaze gakondo - haba mu nzu ya terase ya 1990 ndetse n'inzu itandukanye yubatswe mu 2005. Urebye imbere mu myaka 20 iri imbere, CO₂kuzigama bishobora kugera kuri 84% munzu ya terase ya 1990 na 86% munsi yinzu itandukanye yubatswe muri 2005.

Nubwo ibi bisubizo bitanga icyizere haracyari ikibazo cyo kutamenya neza inyungu zigihe kirekire za pompe yubushyuhe ningufu zizuba, abantu benshi ntibaha agaciro uburyo ibisubizo byihuse. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku bantu 5.000 * bwagaragaje ko kimwe cya gatatu cy’ababajijwe bemeza ko pompe z’ubushyuhe n’izuba bizaba bihendutse nyuma y’imyaka 16 kugeza kuri 20, mu gihe abarenga kimwe cya kane batazi neza. Kimwe cya gatanu cyababajijwe batanze ikigereranyo cyukuri cyimyaka 11. Ibi birerekana icyuho cyubumenyi abaguzi benshi bahura nacyo mugihe batekereza ko imbaraga zo murugo zihinduka.

Mugutanga ubushakashatsi busobanutse, bushyigikiwe namakuru nkaya intego yacu nukwigisha ba nyiri amazu no kubafasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no guhitamo ingufu zabo mugihe bakangurira kumenya inyungu zokemura ibibazo birambye kandi bigatanga inzira yicyerekezo cyiza kandi cyiza cyane muri gushyushya urugo.

Ibicuruzwa byinshi bijyanye na pompe yubushyuhe murashobora kubibonahttps://www.hzheating.com/.