Litaba tse chesang: Lipompo tsa mocheso li feta khase ka nako e telele

Litharollo tsa ho futhumatsa ntlo tse hloekileng ha li fokotse mesi feela, li na le nako e khuts'oane ea ho lefa ho feta kamoo batho ba bangata ba nahanang.

Eo ke phumano ea mantlha ea boithuto ba rona bo bocha bo re fa leseli mabapi le ts'ebetso ea lichelete ea ho tsetela lits'ebetsong tsa sejoale-joale tsa eneji. Phuputso e fumane hore ho kenya chelete ka lipompo tsa mocheso tse kopantsoeng le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi hangata ho theko e tlaase ho feta ho reka le ho sebelisa mochine o mocha oa ho futhumatsa khase, ka potlako ho feta kamoo batho ba nahanang kateng, lilemong tsa 11.

Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e fumanoang thutong ke hore ho fetola pompo ea mocheso le tsamaiso ea letsatsi ho ka fella ka litšenyehelo tse tlaase ho feta ho kenya mochine o mocha oa ho futhumatsa khase ka mor'a lilemo tse leshome. Leha nako ena e ka makatsa ba bangata, e totobatsa monyetla oa ho boloka nako e telele ka ho fetola tsela eo re futhumatsang le ho matlafatsa mahae a rona.

Senamorero oa lipatlisiso lipakeng tsa E.ON le RWTH Aachen UniversityJeremane e bapisitse litšenyehelo tsa ho reka le ho sebetsa tsa metsoako e meraro e fapaneng ea tharollo ea matla a tsitsitseng: pompo ea mocheso, pompo ea mocheso hammoho le liphanele tsa letsatsi, le pompo ea mocheso hammoho le polokelo ea letsatsi le betri. Litharollo tsena li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho pholletsa le mefuta e fapaneng ea matlo, boholo ba malapa, le libaka tsa libaka. Liphello li bontšitse hore bakeng sa ntlo e tloaelehileng ea bo-1990, ho kopana ha pompo ea mocheso le tsamaiso ea letsatsi ho ipakile e le khetho e theko e boima haholo ha e bapisoa le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho futhumatsa khase. Liphuputso tsena li fana ka bopaki ba bohlokoa mabapi le ts'ebetso ea ho tsetela lits'ebetsong tsa sejoale-joale tsa matla a tšoarellang.

Ntho e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e tlatsetsang katlehong ea litšenyehelo tsa lipompo tsa mocheso le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ke ho fumaneha ha lithuso tsa mmuso. Kalithuso tse fihlang ho £7,500 bakeng sa ho kenya pompo ea mochesoUK, phetoho ho litharollo tsena tsa matla a tsitsitseng e ba e khahlehang haholoanyane ho beng ba matlo. Ts'ehetso ena ea lichelete e thusa ho koala lekhalo lipakeng tsa matsete a pele le poloko ea nako e telele, empa litšenyehelo tsa pele li ntse li ka etsa qeto ho ba bangata.

Ho aleano la bopula-maliboho le tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ke 'muso o ka Leboea ho Engelanere sebeletsa ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e kholo ea litharollo tsena tse tlase tsa khabone ka ho tlosa litšenyehelo tsa pele. Ho sebetsa le Heatio le Energy Systems Catapult re thusa beng ba matlo ho kenya pompo ea mocheso, litharollo tsa letsatsi le betri, ka ho fana ka theknoloji, ts'ebetso le ts'ebeletso ka konteraka ea khoeli le khoeli e lefang e tšoanang le ea mehala ea thelefono, e ka bitsang chelete e kaalo ka £150 a. khoeli ka nako ea lilemo tse 20.

Melemo ea boemo ba leholimo le eona e mengata. Phuputso e senotse motsoako oa pompo ea mocheso, letsatsi le tsamaiso ea betri e ka fokotsa CO₂mesi e tsoang ho hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli ho tse tharo ha e bapisoa le ho futhumatsa ha khase ea setso - ka bobeli bakeng sa ntlo ea terata ea 1990s le ntlo e hahelletsoeng e hahiloeng ka 2005. Ha re shebile pele lilemong tse 20 tse tlang, CO.₂Poloko e ka ba karolo ea 84% ntlong e hahiloeng ka 1990s le 86% tlase bakeng sa ntlo e hahelletsoeng ka 2005.

Ho sa tsotellehe liphello tsena tse tšepisang ho ntse ho e-na le ho hloka tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka melemo ea nako e telele ea litšenyehelo tsa lipompo tsa mocheso le matla a letsatsi, 'me batho ba bangata ba nyenyefatsa hore na litharollo tsena li lefa kapele hakae. Phuputso ea morao-rao e entsoeng ho batho ba 5,000 * e fumane karolo ea boraro ea ba arabelitsoeng e lumela hore lipompo tsa mocheso le letsatsi li ne li tla ba theko e tlaase feela ka mor'a lilemo tse 16 ho isa ho tse 20, ha tse fetang tse 'nè li ne li sa tsitsa. Ke karolo ea bohlano feela ea ba arabelitsoeng e faneng ka khakanyo e nepahetseng ea lilemo tse 11. Sena se totobatsa lekhalo la tsebo leo bareki ba bangata ba tobanang le lona ha ba nahana ka phetoho e joalo ea matla a lapeng.

Ka ho fana ka lithuto tse hlakileng, tse tšehelitsoeng ka lintlha tse kang tsena sepheo sa rona ke ho ruta beng ba matlo le ho ba thusa ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng mabapi le khetho ea bona ea matla ha re ntse re hlokomelisa ka melemo ea litharollo tsa motlakase tse tšoarellang le ho betla tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo botala le bo baballang chelete e ngata. ho futhumatsa ntlo.

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